Checkups

What does an abnormal Pap smear mean? Gynecologist in Seoul, Korea

The short answer

An abnormal Pap smear means some cervical cells look different. Most often this reflects inflammation or early, pre-cancerous change linked to HPV, not cancer. Depending on the grade, you will have a repeat test, an HPV test or a colposcopy. With proper follow-up, most cases resolve without problems.

Common result terms

  • ASC-US (atypical cells): often inflammation; repeat or HPV test
  • LSIL (low-grade): mild HPV-related change; often clears
  • HSIL (high-grade): needs colposcopy and possibly treatment

Follow your doctor's plan and keep up regular screening. See HPV and cervical screening.

Answered by Dami Women's Clinic (다미산부인과의원), Yeouido, Seoul · Dr. Ko Sang-hyun, OB/GYN. General information, not a diagnosis. Emergencies in Korea: call 119. Medical disclaimer · International Patient Center